Intro
On most jobs, the bathroom is small but tricky. Tight spaces, wet zones, and picky finishes. This Home Improvement Bathroom guide shows you how to plan, price, and build with fewer surprises. We cover layout, rough-in, waterproofing, tile, lighting, and handover. You’ll get key measurements, simple steps, and realistic timeframes. Use this to set clear expectations, avoid callbacks, and deliver a clean finish the client loves.
Quick Answer
A successful Home Improvement Bathroom project follows a tight plan: measure right, control water, and sequence trades well. Use a proven system for demo, rough-in, waterproofing, and tile. Hit code clearances, ventilate at the right CFM, and lock scope in writing. That reduces delays and protects profit.
Table of Contents
- Key Takeaways
- Home Improvement Bathroom Planning Checklist
- Demolition, Rough-In, And Prep
- Home Improvement Bathroom Waterproofing Details
- Tile, Fixtures, And Finishes
- Ventilation, Lighting, And Electrical
- Pricing, Proposals, And Client Sign-Off
- Final Walkthrough, Punch List, And Care
- FAQ
Key Takeaways
- Plan the job once, build it twice mentally, then start. Saves 1–2 days.
- Waterproof right the first time. Flood test pans for 24 hours.
- Meet clearances: 15" toilet side, 21" front, 34–36" vanity height.
- Ventilate at 1 CFM per sq ft (min 50 CFM). Duct outside.
- Lock scope and allowances before demo to prevent profit leaks.
Home Improvement Bathroom Planning Checklist
A tight plan makes a tight finish. For any Home Improvement Bathroom, confirm:
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Layout And Clearances
- Toilet: 15" from center to side wall minimum, 21" clear in front (30" is better).
- Vanity height: 34–36" to countertop.
- Shower curb: 2" above drain. Slope to drain 1/4" per foot.
- Receptacle: GFCI within 36" of the sink (check local code).
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Structure And Subfloor
- Ceramic tile: floor deflection L/360. Stone: L/720.
- Subfloor: 3/4" T&G plywood minimum. Add 1/4" cement board or use a membrane.
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Fixtures And Rough-In Targets
- Shower drain: 2". Lav drain: 1-1/4" or 1-1/2". Toilet: 3–4".
- Supply: 1/2" PEX/Copper to lav and shower; 3/4" trunk where possible.
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Materials And Lead Times
- Tile, vanity, top, glass, fan, and trims. Allow 2–3 weeks for special orders.
- Set allowances in writing for tile, fixtures, and accessories.
Tip: If you’re also looking to streamline professional proposals, our guide on “professional proposals” pairs well with this section.
Demolition, Rough-In, And Prep
Get in, get out, and leave it clean. A solid Home Improvement Bathroom build starts here.
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Demo (1–2 Days)
- Shut off water. Protect floors and doorways.
- Cap lines. Bag debris as you go. Keep fasteners out of drains.
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Framing And Blocking (0.5–1 Day)
- Square walls. Add blocking for grab bars at 33–36" height and for accessories.
- Straighten studs where tile will go. Aim for 1/8" max deviation in 10'.
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Plumbing Rough-In (1–2 Days)
- Set shower drain at correct height for 1/4" per foot slope.
- Pressure-test supplies. Maintain proper venting and trap arms to code.
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Electrical Rough-In (0.5–1 Day)
- 20A GFCI circuit for receptacles. Separate 15A lighting is common.
- Fan tied to light or separate switch per client request.
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Subfloor And Underlayment (0.5 Day)
- Fasten subfloor tight. Thinset + screw 1/4" cement board at 8" o.c., or use an uncoupling membrane per specs.
Inspection windows vary. Commonly, plan 1 day buffer for rough inspections.
Home Improvement Bathroom Waterproofing Details
Waterproofing makes or breaks the job. Do it once. Do it right.
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Choose A System
- Sheet membrane (over board) or liquid-applied (2 coats). Follow one manufacturer.
- Wet film thickness for liquids: 12–16 mil per coat. Check spec.
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Critical Details
- Pan liner or membrane: slope 1/4" per foot to the drain.
- Overlap seams 2" minimum. Use pre-formed corners.
- Keep weep holes clear with pea gravel or weep protectors.
- Waterproof at least 6'–7' high in showers; tub surrounds to at least 60–72".
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Flood Test
- Plug drain, fill pan, mark level, and test 24 hours. No drops.
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Niches, Benches, And Penetrations
- Slope horizontal surfaces 1/8"–1/4" per foot. Seal all fasteners.
A tight Home Improvement Bathroom envelope prevents callbacks and mold. Don’t skip the flood test.
Tile, Fixtures, And Finishes
This is what the client sees. Keep it straight, clean, and consistent.
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Tile Setting
- Layout from centerlines. Dry-lay key rows.
- Use the right trowel. Aim for 95% mortar coverage in wet areas.
- Grout joints: 1/8"–3/16" common. Honor movement joints at perimeters.
- Back-butter large-format tile (one side ≥ 15").
- Cure thinset 24 hours before grouting. Grout cures 24–72 hours before sealing.
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Caulk And Transitions
- Use 100% silicone at changes of plane. Color-match when possible.
- Keep transitions flush. Add reducers if the floor gain exceeds 1/4".
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Set Fixtures
- Vanities: level, shim, and secure to studs. Check 34–36" height.
- Toilets: new wax ring (or seal), snug bolts, and bead of silicone at the back only.
- Shower trim: verify max hot temp. Check for leaks at 60–80 psi if possible.
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Glass, Mirrors, And Accessories
- Verify plumb walls for glass. Pre-drill tile with proper bits. Use anchors in blocking.
If pricing bath remodels is new for your team, see our tips on “pricing bathroom remodels” and “invoice templates that save time.”
Ventilation, Lighting, And Electrical
Comfort and code in one shot.
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Ventilation
- Size fans at 1 CFM per sq ft (minimum 50 CFM). Many 5'×8' baths do well at 70–110 CFM.
- Use 4–6" smooth duct, shortest route, with an exterior hood. Seal joints.
- Target ≤1.5 sones for quiet operation when the budget allows.
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Lighting
- Layer it: overhead, vanity, and shower-rated fixtures.
- Use 2700–3000K for warm light. Keep vanity lights at 65–70" above floor or side sconces at 60–66".
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Protection
- GFCI on receptacles. Use damp/wet-rated fixtures in shower or above tub where required.
Good airflow keeps a Home Improvement Bathroom dry, reduces odor, and protects finishes.
Pricing, Proposals, And Client Sign-Off
Clear scope = fewer arguments. Before demo, send a clean proposal that spells out:
- Scope lines (demo, rough-in, waterproofing, tile, fixtures, electrical, paint).
- Allowances (tile at $/sf, vanity, top, trim, fan, glass).
- Exclusions (structural, asbestos, hidden rot beyond X sq ft).
- Timeline: 10–15 working days for a standard 5'×8' bath once materials are on site.
- Progress payments (e.g., 40% start, 40% tile start, 20% final).
On site, you can capture scope with your voice, photos, and notes. Tools like Donizo help turn that into a branded PDF fast with Voice to Proposal, send it by email, and collect a digital signature before you order materials. After acceptance, convert it to an invoice in one click.
If you’re improving your sales flow, check our guides on “project timelines,” “professional proposals,” and “client management basics.”
Final Walkthrough, Punch List, And Care
Finish strong so the last impression is your best.
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Water And Function Tests
- Run every fixture for 5–10 minutes. Check all joints and escutcheons.
- Fan test with a tissue. Confirm exterior flap opens.
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Surfaces
- Blue-tape flaws. Fix lippage, touch-up paint, and clean silicone lines.
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Client Handover
- Show shutoffs. Share grout and sealant care.
- Leave a simple care sheet. Schedule a 30-day check-in.
A clean handover locks in referrals and closes the Home Improvement Bathroom on a high note.
FAQ
How long does a small bathroom remodel take?
For a standard 5'×8' Home Improvement Bathroom, plan about 10–15 working days once materials are on site: 1–2 days demo, 2–3 days rough-in, 1–2 days waterproof/tile prep, 2–4 days tile, 1 day fixtures, and 1 day punch. Add time for inspections and custom glass.
What’s the correct shower slope?
Slope to the drain at 1/4" per foot. Keep that consistent on the pan, bench tops, and niches. This prevents pooling and keeps the membrane working as designed in any Home Improvement Bathroom.
What size exhaust fan do I need?
Use at least 1 CFM per square foot of floor area, with a 50 CFM minimum. Many contractors choose 80–110 CFM for typical baths. Vent outside with 4–6" duct and keep runs short to reduce noise and improve airflow.
Can I tile over existing tile?
You can sometimes, but only if the existing tile is sound and flat. Clean, scuff, and prime as the system requires. Watch added height at doors and toilets. In many cases, removing old tile gives a better, longer-lasting result.
What’s a smart way to handle allowances?
List each allowance clearly (tile $/sf, vanity, top, fan, glass). Note what happens if the pick exceeds the allowance. Get client approval in writing before ordering. This keeps the Home Improvement Bathroom budget honest and avoids last-minute cost fights.
Conclusion
A tidy Home Improvement Bathroom comes from tight planning, waterproofing discipline, and clear scope. Lock measurements, build a solid envelope, and keep air moving. Next steps: 1) Walk your next bath and confirm clearances, 2) Pick one waterproofing system and stick to it, 3) Send a clean, signed proposal before demo. Platforms such as Donizo can speed up proposals, e-signatures, and invoices so you stay focused on the build. Keep it simple, protect the wet areas, and you’ll finish strong every time.